Poor oral hygiene is another factor that can facilitate the formation of tonsil stones. Lack of proper brushing and irregular use of dental floss allow bacteria and food debris to accumulate in the mouth, which can lead to the creation of these stones.
4. Changes in bacterial flora
The bacterial flora of the mouth plays a crucial role in oral health. Changes in this flora, whether due to excessive use of antibiotics or diseases, can promote the growth of bacteria that contribute to the formation of tonsilloliths.
5. Anatomical factors
Some people have larger tonsils or tonsils with more crypts than others, which can make them more likely to develop tonsilloliths. Individual anatomy affects how debris collects in the tonsils.
Why do tonsil stones smell bad?
The bad smell associated with tonsil stones is usually caused by the decomposition of materials trapped in the tonsils. The bacteria that develop in this anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment produce volatile compounds that generate an unpleasant odor.
1. Hydrogen sulfide
One of the components responsible for the bad smell is hydrogen sulfide, a gas that is produced during the decomposition of organic matter. This gas has a characteristic smell similar to that of rotten eggs.
2. Other volatile compounds
In addition to hydrogen sulfide, there are other volatile compounds that also contribute to odor, these include methyl mercaptan and other bacterial decomposition products.
How can tonsil stones be cured?
Although tonsil stones do not usually require medical treatment, there are several strategies you can follow to reduce their occurrence and eliminate the associated odor.
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